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What Are The Different Types Of Wood Fences Called

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  • 28-03-2024
What Are The Different Types Of Wood Fences Called

This article explores what The Different Types Of Wood Fences are called. Discover the various types of wood fences, including picket, privacy, rail, and shadowbox styles. 

 Wood Picket Fence

The wood picket fence, a timeless classic, is typically associated with idyllic suburban living. Traditionally, the design comprises vertical wooden boards (commonly referred to as pickets) secured to horizontal rails. In between these pickets are small spaces, providing an open and airy structure to the fence without compromising privacy. Though the height of a picket fence may vary, it is usually not exceedingly tall.

This design choice allows for the gentle passage of air and light, as well as offering subtle glimpses of the garden behind its barrier. Despite not being the most secure or wind-resistant type of fence, it offers an affordable, charming, and traditional touch that many homeowners value. One of the key benefits of a picket fence is its ease of installation, making it a cost-effective choice compared to other types of fences.

Additionally, with regular care and maintenance, a picket fence can endure for many years, contributing to its economic value. When constructing a picket fence, it is recommended to use pressure-treated types of wood due to their strengthened resistance to rot. This preference for certain materials further maintains the fence's longevity, and emphasises the picket fence as a captivating balance of aesthetics, tradition, and value for money. The classic wood picket fence remains a beloved choice for many, due to its blend of charm, simplicity, and endurance.

 Post & Rail Fence

Shifting the focus to another popular style, the post and rail fence is often termed the rancher's favourite and is among the prime choices of wood fences. Distinct from the commonly known picket fences, the post and rail fences have an open design, consisting of two to four horizontal rails, tied together by a set of standing posts.

While this type of fencing does not provide an abundance of privacy or firm security, it can successfully establish a rich, rustic, country ambience, particularly in larger gardens and expansive farms.

The post and rail fence offers an appealing blend of aesthetic charm and sturdy durability. They are constructed with materials that offer lasting utility.

Typically, pressure-treated wood is the preferred choice of material for these fences due to its ability to endure the harsh elements of weather for a significant duration. Post and rail fences are expected to serve their purpose for many years because of these robust characteristics.

What Are The Different Types Of Wood Fences Called

Moreover, the post and rail fences make for some of the most straightforward fences to install. This attribute further elevates their appeal. Often, homeowners gravitate towards this style because it significantly cuts down the complexities involved in the installation process. With a lack of complicated elements to deal with, these fences, once installed, are practically maintenance-free.

This low-maintenance nature makes them an even more desirable option for those wanting a stylish, yet easy-to-handle, fencing solution around their property. So, if you are seeking a fence style that can effortlessly evoke a sense of the countryside, accommodate a broader area, manifest endurance in exposed conditions and promise easy installation, the post and rail fence could be your top pick. Consider integrating this rustic and robust fence style into your outdoor landscape, and enjoy its simplicity and long-lasting nature.

 Wood Lattice Fence

These fences are meticulously designed with a crisscross pattern, so they're perfect for anyone wanting to let climbing plants wind through the lattices. This creates an organic, living fence, enabling you to enjoy both the charm of your garden and the degree of privacy you desire. These structures can become a key feature in any garden, their dainty and distinctive design adding a touch of class and style to your outdoor space, regardless of its size or shape.

Furthermore, these fences are not just visually pleasing, they're practical too. Compared to a traditional picket fence, they allow for greater air circulation and light diffusion, providing your garden with the essential elements it needs to thrive. It's a unique blend of aesthetics and functionality that you'll appreciate. Despite their delicate appearance, these fences offer a degree of privacy. The crisscross pattern may seem open, but it forms a secure barrier that protects your garden. This wonderful feature not only gives your climbing plants a sturdy support structure, but also ensures a certain level of security. 

Which is to say, choosing such a fence for your garden means reaping its myriad benefits. You get the opportunity to create a stunning, green fence, to enjoy more light and fresh air, and to have a tasteful piece of architecture marking your boundary. It's an ideal choice for anyone seeking to enhance the charm and security of their outdoor space, without compromising on air and light quality.

 Vertical Board Fence

Vertical board fences, also referred to as close boards, are a brilliant option for those in search of ultimate privacy. The design of these fences, as the name indicates, involves vertical boards which are attached to horizontal rails. A standout feature of this fence design is that the boards overlap each other, leaving zero gaps.

This ensures that passers-by can't see through the fence, offering you maximum privacy. Moreover, this design is not just beneficial for privacy but also serves as a great wind barrier. It can effectively resist strong wind gusts, thus ensuring that your garden or yard remains unharmed during windy days.

Vertical Board Fence - Different Types Of Wood Fences

Consequently, they also serve as an excellent noise barrier, reducing outside noise pollution, which further adds to your privacy. However, these wood fences need to be constructed using robust, high-quality wood to guarantee their durability. Indeed this does mean that they are often more pricey to install when compared to other fencing options due to their sturdy design.

Nonetheless, this high initial expense can be viewed as an investment in long-term effects. Those opting for vertical board fences need to carefully weigh up whether the benefits such as increased privacy, wind resistance and soundproofing are worth the higher initial cost. If these factors are of vital importance, then investing in vertical board fences would undeniably prove to be a sound decision.

 Louver Fence

Characterised by its unique structure, the louver fence is a type of wood fence with boards arranged in an overlapping formation at an angle that creates an effect reminiscent of Venetian blinds. This specific design of the louver fence presents an interesting interplay between privacy and openness. The unique feature of the louver fence is that it offers seclusion while still permitting light and air to pass through. This is a result of the small gaps that exist between the boards, a thoughtful and innovative design aspect that enhances functionality.

The louver design grants you the privacy that is expected of a fence but doesn't isolate completely, maintaining a certain openness due to its permeability to light and air. In terms of appearance, louver fences add a touch of freshness and modernity to your home or garden. They carry a contemporary aesthetic that, in combination with their practical purposes, offers a visually appealing choice for your fencing needs. Moreover, these fences can be quite tall, a factor that further elevates the level of privacy and security.

This height, besides fulfilling a functional duty, also contributes to the impactful visual presence of the louver fence. Though the process of installing a louver fence may be a slightly intricate task, the outcome is well worth the effort. With careful installation, a louver fence becomes not just a boundary protector, but also a distinct architectural feature enhancing the aesthetics of your home or garden.

The unique design, coupled with the balance it offers between privacy and permeability, makes it an attractive, modern and effective fencing option. All in all, the louver fence combines the functionality of a traditional fence with a modern aesthetic, resulting in a beautiful and purposeful addition to any home or garden. Whether you seek privacy, design, or both, a louver fence is an option worth considering.


Are you looking for garden fence installation near you? If you require new gates and fencing, contact our fencing contractors in Milton Keynes today. Our garden design experts can supply and install beautiful fencing for you and your family to enjoy for years to come.